Coenzymes Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Exam 2: BIOS 242 / BIOS242 Fundamentals of Microbiology with Lab (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Chamberlain Q: which system produces the most atp? Answer: electron transport chain Q: kreb's cycle produces the majority of Answer: nadh Q: mitochondria Answer: etc Kreb's cycle Q: cell membrane Answer: kreb's cycle Etc Q: cytoplasm Answer: fermentation Glycolysis Q: largest...

What is a glucogenic amino acid? correct answers - amino acids that are catabolized to pyruvate or an intermediate of the TCA cycle - can be used for glucose synthesis What is a ketogenic amino acid? correct answers - amino acids that are catabolized to acetyl CoA or acetoacetate - cannot give rise to the net synthesis of glucose but rather lead to the formation of fatty acids, ketone bodies, or their precursors Which amino acids are exclusively ketogenic? correct answers - leucine - ly...

I. Enzymes and coenzymes. Regulation of metabolism. 1. Enzymes: definition, structure and properties of enzymes. - Enzymes definition are biological catalysts, which determine the rate and pattern of chemical transformations in biological systems that underlie the meta- bolic pathways. According to their chemical nature, all the enzymes are pro- teins. Shortly speaking, enzymes are designated as biological catalysts of a protein nature. Under the catalytic action of enzymes biomolecules (s...

Exam 2: BIOS 242 / BIOS242 Review (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Fundamentals of Microbiology with Lab| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Chamberlain Q: what are enzymes? Answer: biological catalysts that increase the rate of a chemical reaction Q: is needed for a reaction to occur Answer: activation energy Q: true or false: enzymes lower the activation energy Answer: true Q: enzymes act on reactant molecules known as Ans...

Discuss how the chemical structure of ATP makes it uniquely suited as an energy source for cells Correct Answer-ATP consists of 3 basic units: a sugar called ribose, a base called adenine, and 3 phosphate groups Energy in ATP is stored in chemical bonds between the phosphate groups when cells need energy a phosphate group is broken off of ATP, releasing energy and inorganic phosphate -> ADP Explain how the coenzymes: NAD+, NADH + H+, FAD and FADH2 function in coupled reactions Correct A...

Define sports nutrition and explain the importance of studying sports nutrition Correct Answer-Applying nutrition principles to enhance both the health and performance of athletes and exercisers. used by dietitians, PT, OT, AT, Strength and Conditioning coaches, Trainers etc... What influences athletic performance? Correct Answer--Genetics -Training -Nutrition Describe the 5 components of health-related fitness Correct Answer--Flexibility -Muscular Endurance -Muscular Strength -Car...

What are the different types of nutritional status, and how do they influence health? Correct Answer- What are the basic categories of nutrients, and which nutrients fall under those categories? Correct Answer-• Carbohydrates • Protein • Lipids/Fat • Vitamins • Minerals • Water -Macronutrients provide calories -Micronutrients do not provide calories Are there other ways to classify nutrients? If so, how? Correct Answer-? What are the primary functions of macronutrie...

What are the different types of nutritional status, and how do they influence health? Correct Answer- What are the basic categories of nutrients, and which nutrients fall under those categories? Correct Answer-• Carbohydrates • Protein • Lipids/Fat • Vitamins • Minerals • Water -Macronutrients provide calories -Micronutrients do not provide calories Are there other ways to classify nutrients? If so, how? Correct Answer-? What are the primary functions of macronutrie...

Principles of Biochemistry 4th Edition Testbank(Horton) Chapter 1 Introduction to Biochemistry Chapter 2 Water Chapter 3 Amino Acids and the Primary Structures of Proteins Chapter 4 Proteins: Three-Dimensional Structure and Function Chapter 5 Properties of Enzymes Chapter 6 Mechanisms of Enzymes Chapter 7 Coenzymes and Vitamins Chapter 8 Carbohydrates Chapter 9 Lipids and Membranes Chapter 10 Introduction to Metabolism Chapter 11 Glycolysis Chapter 12 Gluconeogenesis, The Pentose Phosphate Pathw...

Macronutrients - carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and iron Micronutrients - manganese, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, copper All organisms require - Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and electrons Autotrophs - Assimilate carbon from inorganic sources Heterotrophs - Assimilate carbon in preexisting organic form Phototrophs - Capture light energy to produce ATP Chemotrophs - Capture energy from oxidation of reduced organic ...