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CEN Practice Revision Guide with Complete Rationale
Emergency Medical Service has brought a 24-year-old man to the ED with gunshot wounds to his abdomen and left groin area. His blood pressure is 84/52 and heart rate is 120 per minute. His skin is diaphoretic, cool, and pale. The treatment the nurse should prepare for is: 
a. Chest compressions 
b. Endotracheal intubation 
c. Administration of verapamil 
d. Rapid administration of a crystalloid solution ️️ d. Rapid administration of a crystalloid solution 
 
The gunshot wounds and symptoms wo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 51 pages •
Emergency Medical Service has brought a 24-year-old man to the ED with gunshot wounds to his abdomen and left groin area. His blood pressure is 84/52 and heart rate is 120 per minute. His skin is diaphoretic, cool, and pale. The treatment the nurse should prepare for is: 
a. Chest compressions 
b. Endotracheal intubation 
c. Administration of verapamil 
d. Rapid administration of a crystalloid solution ️️ d. Rapid administration of a crystalloid solution 
 
The gunshot wounds and symptoms wo...
CEN Exam with Complete Rationale
A cancer patient is seen in the emergency department with high fevers and malaise for 2 days. She received chemotherapy about 10 days ago. Her physical exam is not revealing but her temperature is 103°F. A CBC shows a hemoglobin of 10 g/dL, WBC 4000 with 10% polys, 5% bands, 70% lymphs, 10% monos, and 5% other white or unidentified cells. Platelets are 60,000/mm3. Which of the following is NOT immediately appropriate? 
 cultures from different sites 
rolytes, liver and renal function tests 
 i...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
A cancer patient is seen in the emergency department with high fevers and malaise for 2 days. She received chemotherapy about 10 days ago. Her physical exam is not revealing but her temperature is 103°F. A CBC shows a hemoglobin of 10 g/dL, WBC 4000 with 10% polys, 5% bands, 70% lymphs, 10% monos, and 5% other white or unidentified cells. Platelets are 60,000/mm3. Which of the following is NOT immediately appropriate? 
 cultures from different sites 
rolytes, liver and renal function tests 
 i...
CEN Exam Preparation with right Rationale
A patient has just been diagnosed with endocarditis. While preparing for surgery for valvular repair, which intervention will the nurse perform? 
 Insert a urinary catheter 
 Insert a gastric tube 
 Begin an infusion of nitroprusside 
 Administer antibiotics ️️ Administer antibiotics 
 
A patient has an unsteady gait, weakness, diminished sensation to the face and arms, and vision changes. These findings are most likely associated with neurological condition? 
 Myasthenia gravis 
 Amyotrophi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 88 pages •
A patient has just been diagnosed with endocarditis. While preparing for surgery for valvular repair, which intervention will the nurse perform? 
 Insert a urinary catheter 
 Insert a gastric tube 
 Begin an infusion of nitroprusside 
 Administer antibiotics ️️ Administer antibiotics 
 
A patient has an unsteady gait, weakness, diminished sensation to the face and arms, and vision changes. These findings are most likely associated with neurological condition? 
 Myasthenia gravis 
 Amyotrophi...
ONC Study Revision Questions with Correct Answers
A 60-year-old female presents with persistent fatigue, night sweats, and painless swelling of cervical lymph nodes. Laboratory tests show an elevated LDH level. A lymph node biopsy reveals a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. What is the most appropriate next diagnostic test to further characterize the extent of the disease? 
A) Bone Marrow Biopsy 
B) Chest X-ray 
C) PET-CT Scan 
D) Lumbar Puncture 
C) PET-CT Scan 
Lumbar puncture → if sinus, testicular, orbital, epidural, or BM involvement (would...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 61 pages •
A 60-year-old female presents with persistent fatigue, night sweats, and painless swelling of cervical lymph nodes. Laboratory tests show an elevated LDH level. A lymph node biopsy reveals a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. What is the most appropriate next diagnostic test to further characterize the extent of the disease? 
A) Bone Marrow Biopsy 
B) Chest X-ray 
C) PET-CT Scan 
D) Lumbar Puncture 
C) PET-CT Scan 
Lumbar puncture → if sinus, testicular, orbital, epidural, or BM involvement (would...
ONC Exam Revision Guide 2024
MT is 62 year old female (64 in, 71 kg) who had breast cancer. She just completed her third cycle with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide today. 
 
What was MT's absolute neutrophil count after cycle 1 of chemo? 
2070 
 
MT is 62 year old female (64 in, 71 kg) who had breast cancer. She just completed her third cycle with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide today. 
MT's ANC after the second cycle would be most accurately described as which of the following? 
Severe neutropenia 
 
MT is 62 year old ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
MT is 62 year old female (64 in, 71 kg) who had breast cancer. She just completed her third cycle with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide today. 
 
What was MT's absolute neutrophil count after cycle 1 of chemo? 
2070 
 
MT is 62 year old female (64 in, 71 kg) who had breast cancer. She just completed her third cycle with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide today. 
MT's ANC after the second cycle would be most accurately described as which of the following? 
Severe neutropenia 
 
MT is 62 year old ...
Oncology Certification Practice Examination Guide
What percentage of psychosocial concerns of cancer pts are identified and refereed for help? ️️ <10 % 
 
Medicare and hospice care (which statement is correct) ️️ The patient may be billed a small fee for impatient respite care 
 
Osteopenia is a late effect in which Cancer survivors ️️ Breast cancer, prostate cancer 
 
True about health care proxies ️️ Proxies cannot be physicians, nurses or other health care providers unless the person is a close relative 
 
Which statement ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
What percentage of psychosocial concerns of cancer pts are identified and refereed for help? ️️ <10 % 
 
Medicare and hospice care (which statement is correct) ️️ The patient may be billed a small fee for impatient respite care 
 
Osteopenia is a late effect in which Cancer survivors ️️ Breast cancer, prostate cancer 
 
True about health care proxies ️️ Proxies cannot be physicians, nurses or other health care providers unless the person is a close relative 
 
Which statement ...
ONC Practice Exam with Complete Rationale
A patient is diagnosed with osteoid osteoma. The nurse should be able to confirm this is a benign tumor that 
a. requires wide excision in 90% of affected patients. 
b. causes night pain that can be relieved by aspirin. 
c. usually develops into a large osteoblastic lesion. 
d. occurs most often in the spine and femur. ️️ b. causes night pain that can be relieved by aspirin. 
 
Rationale: As a primary benign tumor, osteoid osteoma is characterized by night pain often relieved by aspirin or N...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 56 pages •
A patient is diagnosed with osteoid osteoma. The nurse should be able to confirm this is a benign tumor that 
a. requires wide excision in 90% of affected patients. 
b. causes night pain that can be relieved by aspirin. 
c. usually develops into a large osteoblastic lesion. 
d. occurs most often in the spine and femur. ️️ b. causes night pain that can be relieved by aspirin. 
 
Rationale: As a primary benign tumor, osteoid osteoma is characterized by night pain often relieved by aspirin or N...
ONC Certification Examination Study Cards with Answers
When assessing a patient gait and posture how far apart should a patient s heels be as they pass while walking? ️️ 2-4 inches 
 
What is the primary concern for the orthopedica nurse when monitoring a patient with a new cast on a an upper extremity ️️ neurvascular status 
 
Which of the following neurovascular injuries is associated with distal radius fracture ️️ median nerve injury 
 
A patient experienced a traumatic posterior acetabular (hip) dislocation in an auto accident. which...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 49 pages •
When assessing a patient gait and posture how far apart should a patient s heels be as they pass while walking? ️️ 2-4 inches 
 
What is the primary concern for the orthopedica nurse when monitoring a patient with a new cast on a an upper extremity ️️ neurvascular status 
 
Which of the following neurovascular injuries is associated with distal radius fracture ️️ median nerve injury 
 
A patient experienced a traumatic posterior acetabular (hip) dislocation in an auto accident. which...
NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW GUIDE WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
What are the normal ranges for PT? What is PT used to help regulate? What is the therapeutic range? ️️ 11-12.5 is a normal PT range 
PT is used to help regulate Coumadin dosages. The therapeutic range: 1.5 to 2 times normal or control 
 
What are the normal ranges for INR? 
What type of patients should have individualized values 
What should the values be for those patients? ️️ 0.8-1.1 normal INR 
Individualized values for pts with: 
Afib and DVT between 2.0 and 3.0 
mechanical heart ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 37 pages •
What are the normal ranges for PT? What is PT used to help regulate? What is the therapeutic range? ️️ 11-12.5 is a normal PT range 
PT is used to help regulate Coumadin dosages. The therapeutic range: 1.5 to 2 times normal or control 
 
What are the normal ranges for INR? 
What type of patients should have individualized values 
What should the values be for those patients? ️️ 0.8-1.1 normal INR 
Individualized values for pts with: 
Afib and DVT between 2.0 and 3.0 
mechanical heart ...
NCLEX-PN Study Guide with correct Answers
Apgar Scoring ️️ A-appearance P-pulses G-grimace A-activity R-reflexes done at 1 and 5 min with a score of 0 for absent, 1 for decreased, and 2 for strongly positive 
 
AVA ️️ the umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein (arteries carry deoxygenated blood. The vein carries oxygenated blood) 
 
FAB 9-Folic acid=B9 (B stands for brain) decrease the incidence of neural tube defects ️️ the client should be taking B9 three months prior to becoming pregnant 
 
abnormalities in the labo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 21 pages •
Apgar Scoring ️️ A-appearance P-pulses G-grimace A-activity R-reflexes done at 1 and 5 min with a score of 0 for absent, 1 for decreased, and 2 for strongly positive 
 
AVA ️️ the umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein (arteries carry deoxygenated blood. The vein carries oxygenated blood) 
 
FAB 9-Folic acid=B9 (B stands for brain) decrease the incidence of neural tube defects ️️ the client should be taking B9 three months prior to becoming pregnant 
 
abnormalities in the labo...