Acid anhydride Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

oxidation of an aldehyde - ANSWER-carboxylic acid reaction of carboxylic acid with strong base - ANSWER-carbohlate salt dehydration of carboxylic acid with an alcohol - ANSWER-ester acid hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboxylic acid and alcohol base hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboylate salt and alcohol hydration of a carboxylic acid - ANSWER-acid anhydride amines react with acids to - ANSWER-amine salts (ammonium slats) reaction of NH3 with an alcohol - ANSWER-primar...

Title: Organic Synthesis Purpose: In this lab, three carbon based organic compounds were synthesized to determine their true purity. The experiments were done to learn about how to use these compounds’ melting points and infrared spectroscopy to determine their percent yield. Procedure: Experiment 1: Making Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin) 1. Obtain a flask. 2. Weigh 2 grams of salicylic acid. 3. Put the 2 grams of salicylic acid into the flask. 4. Put 5 mL of acetic anhydride into a gr...

ALevel Chemistry - Acyl Chloride and Acid Anhydride Notes

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Alkene t...

Cumulative Final Exam Review Orgo II Questions and Answers Rated A+ 1. Carboxylic acids react with nucleophiles through what type of mechanism? Answer: Addition followed by elimination Addition followed by elimination Explanation: Carboxylic acids typically undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. In this mechanism, the nucleophile first adds to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid (addition), forming a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the elimination of a leaving group...

OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition polymerisation Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst steam Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl ch...

ketone aldehyde carboxylic acid ester amide anhydride amine ether constitutional isomers same formula, different connectivity stereoisomers same formula, different spatial arrangement enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images diastereomers stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other AD R configuration clockwise S configuration counter clockwise

Carboxylic acid derivatives undergo _______ reactions A. nucleophilic substitution B. nucleophilic acyl substitution C. electrophilic acyl substritution D. addition correct answers B The acyl group is A. C=O B. HC=O C. RC=O correct answers C Which of the following compounds would be most reactive? A. ethyl acetate B. propanamide C. benzoyl chloride D. phenyl anhydride correct answers C Which of the following compounds would have the most stabilized carbonyl group? ...

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nu...

Organic Chemistry Complete Study Guide Test. Alkane - CORRECT ANSWER a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds Alkene - CORRECT ANSWER Alkyne - CORRECT ANSWER Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER Ether - CORRECT ANSWER Ester - CORRECT ANSWER Amine - CORRECT ANSWER Aldehyde - CORRECT ANSWER Ketone - CORRECT ANSWER An organic compound with a carbonyl group of which the carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons. Alkoxy - CORRECT ANSWER is an -OR group, an alkyl...