Prerenal aki causes Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NUR 265 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded) What is nephrotic syndrome? - ANSWER A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? - ANSWER -*Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function In nephrotic syndrome, severe pro...

NUR 265 EXAM ONE STUDY GUIDE, COMPLETE SOLUTION • Nephrotic Syndrome: o NS is a condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. o Immunological Kidney disorder o This causes massive loss of protein in the urine, edema formation, and decreased plasma albumin levels. ▪ Proteinuria- severe protein loss more than 3.5 g in 24- hour urine sample. o Key features: ▪ Massive proteinuria >3...

Renal/Genitourinary Barrons CCRN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass comorbidities that put the pt at risk for developing AKI - Answer- Diabetes Heart failure Hypertension nephrotoxic substances - Answer- Antibiotics NSAIDS ACE inhibitors, ARBS Antineoplastics Contrast media Diuretics measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from the waste product urea (formed in the liver) - Answer- BUN- blood urea nitrogen Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - Answer- 10-23 mg/dL non...

What are intrarenal causes of acute kidney injury? a. anaphylaxis b. renal stones c. bladder cancer d. nephrotoxic drugs e. acute glomerulonephritis f. tubular obstruction my myoglobin - Answer d, e, f. Intrarenal causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) include conditions that cause direct damage to the kidney tissue, including nephrotoxic drugs, acute glomerulonephritis, and tubular obstruction by myoglobin, or prolonged ischemia. Anaphylaxis and other prerenal problems are frequentl...

Renal/Genitourinary Barrons CCRN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass comorbidities that put the pt at risk for developing AKI - Answer- Diabetes Heart failure Hypertension nephrotoxic substances - Answer- Antibiotics NSAIDS ACE inhibitors, ARBS Antineoplastics Contrast media Diuretics measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from the waste product urea (formed in the liver) - Answer- BUN- blood urea nitrogen Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - Answer- 10-23 mg/dL non...

An 83-year-old female patient was found lying on the bathroom floor. She said she fell 2 days ago and has not been able to take her heart medicine or eat or drink anything since then. What conditions could be causing prerenal AKI in this patient (select all that apply)? a. Anaphylaxis b. Renal calculi c. Hypovolemia d. Nephrotoxic drugs e. Decreased cardiac output - Answer c, e. Because the patient has had nothing to eat or drink for 2 days, she is probably dehydrated and hypovolem...

NRS 533 - Exam 1 - Module 3 Exam with 100% Correct Answers Name three pathophysiological types of AKI - answerPrerenal, infrarenal, post renal Prerenal AKI pathology - answer30-60% of AKI decreased blood flow to kidneys Two reasons blood flow would be decreased to kidneys - answerHypovolemic: V/D, blood loss, diuretics hypervolemic (poor circulating volume): HF, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome Physical assessment of Pre-renal AKI - answerdry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, decreased v...

VATI RN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR EXAM 2023/2024 EXAM| 200 NCLEX QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS| GRADED A Q: A RN is caring for a patient who has osteoporosis and a new order for calcium supplements. Which of the following foods should the RN recommend to promote calcium absorption? A. Fortified milk B. Ripe bananas C. Steamed broccoli D. Green leafy vegetables Answer: A. Fortified milk (RAT) Provides nearly 2.5 mcg of Vit D, which promotes calcium absorption from the GI t...

NRS 533 - Exam 1 - Module 3 Exam with 100% Correct Answers Name three pathophysiological types of AKI - answerPrerenal, infrarenal, post renal Prerenal AKI pathology - answer30-60% of AKI decreased blood flow to kidneys Two reasons blood flow would be decreased to kidneys - answerHypovolemic: V/D, blood loss, diuretics hypervolemic (poor circulating volume): HF, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome Physical assessment of Pre-renal AKI - answerdry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, decreased v...

An 83-year-old female patient was found lying on the bathroom floor. She said she fell 2 days ago and has not been able to take her heart medicine or eat or drink anything since then. What conditions could be causing prerenal AKI in this patient (select all that apply)? a. Anaphylaxis b. Renal calculi c. Hypovolemia d. Nephrotoxic drugs e. Decreased cardiac output - Answer c, e. Because the patient has had nothing to eat or drink for 2 days, she is probably dehydrated and hypovolem...