Test Bank for Timby's Fundamental Nursing Skills and
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Concepts, 12th Edition by Moreno, Includes Rationales
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TEST BANK 9
,Chapter19 MULTIPL
E9 CHOICE
1. Florence9Nightingale’s9contributions9to9nursing9practice9and9education:
a. are9historically9important9but9have9no9validity9for9nursing9today.
b. were9neither9recognized9nor9appreciated9in9her9own9time.
c. were9a9major9factor9in9reducing9the9death9rate9in9the9Crimean9War.
d. were9limited9only9to9the9care9of9severe9traumatic9wounds.
ANS:9C
By9improving9sanitation,9nutrition9ventilation,9and9handwashing9techniques,9Florence9Nighti
ngale’s9nurses9dramatically9reduced9the9death9rate9from9injuries9in9the9Crimean9War.
DIF:9Cognitive9Level:9Knowledge9REF:9p.929OBJ:9Theory9#
19TOP:9Nursing9History9KEY:9Nursing9Process9Step:9N/A9
MSC:9NCLEX:9N/A
2. Early9nursing9education9and9care9in9the9United9States:
a. were9directed9at9community9health.
b. provided9independence9for9women9through9education9and9employment.
c. were9an9educational9model9based9in9institutions9of9higher9learning.
,d. have9continued9to9be9entirely9focused9on9hospital9nursing.
ANS:9B
Because9of9the9influence9of9early9nursing9leaders,9nursing9education9became9more9formalized9
through9apprenticeships9in9Nightingale9schools9that9offered9independence9to9women9through9
education9and9employment.
DIF:9Cognitive9Level:9Knowledge9REF:9p.929OBJ:9Theory9#
49TOP:9Nursing9History9KEY:9Nursing9Process9Step:9N/A9
MSC:9NCLEX:9N/A
3. In9order9to9fulfill9the9common9goals9defined9by9nursing9theorists9(promote9wellness,9prevent9
illness,9facilitate9coping,9and9restore9health),9the9LPN9must9take9on9the9roles9of:
a. caregiver,9educator,9and9collaborator.
b. nursing9assistant,9delegator,9and9environmental9specialist.
c. medication9dispenser,9collaborator,9and9transporter.
d. dietitian,9manager,9and9housekeeper.
ANS:9A
In9order9for9the9LPN9to9apply9the9common9goals9of9nursing,9he9or9she9must9assume9the9roles9of9
caregiver,9educator,9collaborator,9manager,9and9advocate.
DIF:9Cognitive9Level:9Comprehension9REF:9p.949OBJ:9Theory9#29
TOP:9 Art9 and9 Science9 of9 Nursing9 KEY:9 Nursing9 Process9 Step:9 N/A9
MSC:9NCLEX:9N/A
, 4. Although9nursing9theories9differ9in9their9attempts9to9define9nursing,9all9of9them9base9their9
beliefs9on9common9concepts9concerning:
a. self-actualization,9fundamental9needs,9and9belonging.
b. stress9reduction,9self-care,9and9a9systems9model.
c. curative9care,9restorative9care,9and9terminal9care.
d. human9relationships,9the9environment,9and9health.
ANS:9D
Although9nursing9theories9differ,9they9all9base9their9beliefs9on9human9relationships,9the9
environment,9and9health.
DIF:9Cognitive9Level:9Comprehension9REF:9p.949OBJ:9Theory9#
29TOP:9Nursing9Theories9KEY:9Nursing9Process9Step:9N/A
MSC:9NCLEX:9N/A
5. Standards9of9care9for9the9nursing9practice9of9the9LPN9are9established9by9the:
a. Boards9of9Nursing9Examiners9in9each9state.
b. National9Council9of9States9Boards9of9Nursing9(NCSBN).
c. American9Nurses9Association9(ANA).
d. National9Federation9of9Licensed9Practical9Nurses.
