TEST BANK J
COMMUNITY AND J
J PUBLICHEALTHNURSING J
EvidenceforPractice
J J
3RD EDITION
J
BY DEMARCO & WALSH
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TEST BANK
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,TEST BANK: Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco & Walsh
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Contents:
Chapter 1: Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future
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Chapter 2: Public Health Systems
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Chapter 3: Health Policy, Politics, and Reform
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Chapter 4: Global Health: A Community Perspective
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Chapter 5: Frameworks for Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, and Risk Reduction
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Chapter 6: Epidemiology: The Science of Prevention
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Chapter 7: Describing Health Conditions: Understanding and Using Rates
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Chapter 8: Gathering Evidence for Public Health Practice
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Chapter 9: Planning for Community Change
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Chapter 10: Cultural Competence: Awareness, Sensitivity, and Respect
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Chapter 11: Community Assessment
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Chapter 12: Care Management, Case Management, and Home Healthcare
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Chapter 13: Family Assessment
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Chapter 14: Risk of Infectious and Communicable Diseases
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Chapter 15: Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Chapter 16: Violence and Abuse
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Chapter 17: Substance Use
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Chapter 18: Underserved Populations
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Chapter 19: Environmental Health
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Chapter 20: Community Preparedness: Disaster and Terrorism
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Chapter 21: Community Mental Health
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Chapter 22: School Health
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Chapter 23: Faith-Oriented Communities and Health Ministries in Faith Communities
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Chapter 24: Palliative and End-of-Life Care
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Chapter 25: Occupational Health Nursing
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,Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test Bank
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future 1
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1. A nurse is striving to practice patient-centered care at a hospital. Which action
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bestexemplifies providing patient-centered care?
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A) Having a client complete a self-reported functional status indicator and J J J J J J J J J
thenreviewing it with the client
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B) Explaining to a client the benefits of computer-assisted robotic J J J J J J J J
surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recently implemented
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C) Recording a client's signs and symptoms in an electronic health record J J J J J J J J J J
D) Performing continuous glucose monitoring of a client while the client is in J J J J J J J J J J J
thehospital J J
Ans: A J
Feedback:
Patient-centered care considers cultural traditions, personal preferences, values, families, J J J J J J J J
and lifestyles. Clients become active participants in their own care, and monitoring health
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becomes the client's responsibility. To help clients and their healthcare providers make
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better decisions, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has developed
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a series of tools that empower clients and assist providers in achieving desired outcomes,
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including client-reported functional status indicators. Computer-assisted robotic surgical
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techniques, electronic health records, andcontinuous glucose monitoring in the hospital
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are all technological advances in healthcare, but they do not help the client become a more
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active participant in his or hercare, and thus are not good examples of patient-centered
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care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 2 J J J J J J
2. A nurse is caring for an older client who is struggling to manage her type 2 diabetes
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mellitus. The nurse should recognize which social determinants of this client's
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health?(Select all that apply.)
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A) Household income of $23,000 per year J J J J J
B) Reading level of a third grader J J J J J
C) Medication ineffective due to error in prescription J J J J J J
D) Originally from Sudan J J
E) No familyin the J J J
areaAns: A, B, D, E
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Feedback:
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The social conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education,
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literacy, home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and
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availability of health services are the social determinants of health. These conditions
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have an impact on the extent to which a person or community possesses the physical,
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social, and personal resources necessary to attain and maintain health. A medical erroron
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the part of the client's primary care provider or nurse would not constitute a social
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determinant of the client's health.
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, Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 3 J J J J J J
3. A nurse successfully persuades an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-in at
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homeusing a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an example of:
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A) Telehealth
B) Health information technology J J
C) Personal responsibility for health J J J
D) Evidence-based
nursingAns: C
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Feedback:
Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health
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through education and lifestyle changes. In this case, the client makes a positive changein
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lifestyle by monitoring body weight weekly. Telehealth is the use of electronic
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information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical
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healthcare, client and professional health-related education, public health, and health
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administration. Health information technology (HIT) is defined as the comprehensive
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management of health information and its exchange between consumers, providers,
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government, and insurers in a secure manner. Evidence-based nursing is the integrationof
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the best evidence available with clinical expertise and the values of the client to increase
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the quality of care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 4 J J J J J J
4. A nurse performs a variety of tasks as part of the nurse's position at a hospital. Whichtask
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best exemplifies public health?
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A) Reading current nursing journals and integrating the latest research into J J J J J J J J J
dailypractice J J
B) Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home J J J J J J J J J J J J J
C) Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area J J J J J J J J J J J J J
D) Facilitating a community-wide smoking cessation program one month out of J J J J J J J J J
theyear J J
Ans: D J
Feedback:
Public health is what society does collectively to ensure the conditions exist in which
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people can be healthy. A community-wide smoking cessation program is a great example
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of a public health intervention, in that it involves the collective effort of societyto improve
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the health of its members. Reading and applying the latest nursing research is an example
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of evidence-based nursing. Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home
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is an example of personal responsibility for health, but it is not focused on the health of the
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greater community. Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a
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remote area is an example of patient-centered care and of an effective implementation of
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technology, but it is not particularly related to public health.
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