(FIU) NUR 3227 Nursing Care of Adult(FIU) NUR 3227 Nursing Care of Adults II Midterm Readiness Exam 2024.(FIU) NUR 3227 Nursing Care of Adults II Midterm Readiness Exam 2024.s II Midterm Readiness Exam 2024.
,1. Which of the following is a priority intervention for a
patient experiencing acute respiratory distress syndrome
(ARDS)?
- A) Administer bronchodilators
- B) Provide supplemental oxygen
- C) Initiate intravenous fluids
- D) Perform chest physiotherapy
Answer: B) Provide supplemental oxygen
Rationale: Supplemental oxygen is critical to improve
oxygenation in ARDS patients, who have significant
impaired gas exchange.
2. A patient with congestive heart failure presents with
peripheral edema, shortness of breath, and third heart
sound (S3). What is the most appropriate initial
intervention?
- A) Administer a diuretic
- B) Increase fluid intake
- C) Schedule an echocardiogram
- D) Start an IV analgesic
Answer: A) Administer a diuretic
Rationale: Diuretics help reduce fluid overload and
relieve symptoms associated with congestive heart failure.
, Answer: C) Ibuprofen
Rationale: Ibuprofen is an effective NSAID providing
pain relief and has anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Which laboratory value would indicate a patient may be
developing renal failure?
- A) Decreased BUN/Creatinine ratio
- B) Elevated serum potassium
- C) Decreased serum sodium
- D) Elevated hemoglobin
Answer: B) Elevated serum potassium
Rationale: Hyperkalemia can occur with renal failure
due to impaired potassium excretion.
5. When caring for a diabetic patient post-operatively,
which vital sign must be monitored closely due to the risk
associated with insulin administration?
- A) Blood pressure
- B) Heart rate
- C) Respiratory rate
- D) Blood glucose
Answer: D) Blood glucose
Rationale: Post-operative patients, especially diabetics,
require close monitoring of blood glucose levels due to
fluctuations caused by surgery and insulin therapy.
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