Exam (elaborations)
Exam (elaboration) TOEFL
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TOEFL & Grammar sample questions and answers
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Elliptical ConstructionSusunan Elliptic
susunan eliptik dengan too dan so dipakai untuk menghindari pengulangan suatu ”Verb Phrase”,
dalam kalimat positif. Contoh :
ᴥ Lucas like roses and I like roses
ᴥ Lucas likes roses and so do i
ᴥ Lucas likes roses and I do too
Yang harus diingat adalah bahwa kita harus menggunakan helping verb (kata kerja bantu)
Untuk kalimat negative digunakan kata-kata either dan neither.Contoh :
ᴥ I don’t know the answer and he doesn’t know the answer
ᴥ I don’t know the answer and he doesn’t either
ᴥ I don’t know the answer and neither does he
Apabila kedua kalimat yang akan digabungkan itu pasti positif dan satu lagi negative, maka kita
gunakan but. Contoh :
ᴥ He went to Malang but I didn’t
ᴥ He didn’t go to Malang but I did
Susunan Elliptic yang lainnya
֎ Elliptic Subject : kata yang dicetak miring harus dihilangkan
ᴥ He phoned and he told me the news
ᴥ I visited her and I gave her some flowers
ᴥ I may call you tomorrow or i may phone later the day
֎ Elliptic Predicate :
ᴥ Since John can’t accompany me.You will accompany me
ᴥ Jack understands the lesson,so surely all should understand the lesson.
Notes :
Yang harus diingat, yang mengalami elliptic predicate adalah anak kalimatnya
(sub clause)
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