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NUR 102 PN EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% PASS)
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NUR 102 PN EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% PASS) Explain the role of the LPN/LVN in obtaining informed patient consent. - Answer️️ --It may be your role to obtain and witness the patient's or authorized person's signature on the consent form. -As the patient's advocate, ensure that the ...

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 49
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nur 102 pn exam 3 questions and answers 100 pass

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©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM


NUR 102 PN EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (100% PASS)

Explain the role of the LPN/LVN in obtaining informed patient consent. -

Answer✔️✔️--It may be your role to obtain and witness the patient's or

authorized person's signature on the consent form.




-As the patient's advocate, ensure that the person signing the consent form

understands its meaning.




- Ensure that the patient has no further questions to be directed to the

surgeon and that the consent is being signed voluntarily.


Perioperative Period - Answer✔️✔️--Preoperative: begins with decision to

have surgery, lasts until patient is transferred to operating room or

procedural bed




Page 1 of 49

,©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM

-Intraoperative: begins when the patient is transferred to the OR bed until

transfer to the postanesthetic care unit (PACU) or the recovery room.




-Postoperative: lasts from admission to the PACU or other recovery area to

complete recovery from surgery and last follow-up health care provider

visit


Classification of Surgical Procedures - Answer✔️✔️-Urgency Level


-Emergency: Immediate surgery needed to save life or limb without delay.

Ex. Ruptured aortic aneurysm or appendix, traumatic limb amputation,

loss of extremity pulse from emboli


-Urgent: Surgery needed within 24-30 hours. Ex. Fracture repair, infected

gallbladder


- Elective: Planned/scheduled, with no time requirements.


Ex. Joint replacement, hernia repair, skin lesion removal


-Optional: Surgery requested by patient; Cosmetic surgery




Page 2 of 49

,©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM

Purposes of Surgery


-Aesthetic: Requested by patient for improvement; breast augmentation


- Diagnostic: To obtain tissue samples, make an incision, or use a scope to

make a diagnosis; Biopsy


- Exploratory: Confirmation or measurement of extent of condition;

Exploratory laparotomy


-Preventive: Removal of tissue before it causes a problem; Mole or polyp

removal to prevent cancer


- Curative: Removal of diseased or abnormal tissue;


Inflamed appendix, tumor, benign cyst, hernia


-Reconstructive: Correction of defects of body parts; Scar repair, total knee

replacement, face lift, mammoplasty


-Palliative: Alleviation of symptoms when disease cannot be cured;

Debulking to relieve pain or pressure, colostomy, insertion of gastrostomy

tube, rhizotomy.


Types of Anesthesia - Answer✔️✔️-


Page 3 of 49

, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM

preop consent - Answer✔️✔️-Patient Gives Legal Permission for Surgery


- Informed consent is surgeons Responsibility


- No Analgesia/Sedation before signing


- Voluntary


- Can withdraw at any time


- Valid for 30 days


What factors influence surgical outcomes and reduce risk ? - Answer✔️✔️--

Age


-Chronic Disease


-Emotional Responses


-Nutrition


ERAS-


-Smoking/Alcohol and/or Drug Abuse


malignant hperthermia - Answer✔️✔️-Rare Hereditary Muscle Disease




Page 4 of 49

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