CSD 405 Midterm || All Questions Answered Correctly.
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Course
CSD 405
Institution
CSD 405
What are some common professions that may result in a voice disorder? correct answers teachers, factory workers, singers, preachers, lawyers, etc! Anyone who uses their voice frequently
What is another name for the "windpipe"? correct answers Trachea
What is the space between the vocal folds ...
CSD 405 Midterm || All Questions Answered Correctly.
What are some common professions that may result in a voice disorder? correct answers
teachers, factory workers, singers, preachers, lawyers, etc! Anyone who uses their voice
frequently
What is another name for the "windpipe"? correct answers Trachea
What is the space between the vocal folds called? correct answers Glottis
What happens when the vocal folds are adducted/abducted? correct answers ABducted = APart
ADDucted = together (add together)
What is the difference between a hyperfunctional voice and a hypofunctional voice? correct
answers HYPER = tense & high pitched
HYPO = weak & low-pitched
What aspects are included in voice quality? correct answers Breathiness, hoarseness, and
hyper/hyponasality
What are the biological functions of the larynx? correct answers It serves as the respiratory
valve, airway protection, and abdominal fixation
What are some forms of airway protection? correct answers Adduction of vocal folds during
swallowing, coughing, and throat clearing
What are the emotional functions of the larynx? correct answers 1. How one feels may be heard
in the sound of their voice
2. they are intertwined and voice therapy requires treatment of the total person
3. Voice changes according to mood state
What are the linguistic functions of the larynx? correct answers 1. Voice holds spoken language
together
2. The voicing component of spoken language plays a primary role in verbal communication
3. It is not always what we say that carries the message, but how we say it
Why is voice important relative to language? correct answers same as linguistic functions
What is the difference between prevalence and incidence? correct answers prevalence is a
measure of how commonly a disease or condition occurs and incidence is the rate of occurrence
of new cases of disease/condition
What is the prevalence of voice disorders in the general population, children, the elderly,
teachers, and SLPs? correct answers General Population: 1%
Children: 10%
Elderly: unknown (20-30%)
, Teachers:at least 4%
SLPS: about 12%
How are voice disorders classified? correct answers Either a functional voice disorder, an
organic voice disorder, or a neurogenic voice disorder
Provide definitions for the following: larynx, trachea, thyroarytenoid muscle, glottis,
phonation/dysphonation, hyperfunctional/hypofunctional voice, voice, quality, register. correct
answers
What are the three anatomical systems of speech production? correct answers
Identify the parts of the upper and lower respiratory tract. What is their purpose? correct answers
Explain why mouth breathing can be a problem. correct answers
What is the purpose of the pharynx? correct answers
Why is the diaphragm important? correct answers
What gases are included in the respiratory cycle? Which phases are they a part of? correct
answers
What happens during inhalation and exhalation? correct answers
Explain the difference between quiet breathing and speech breathing. correct answers
What does the balloon analogy stand for? correct answers
What are the anatomical features of the larynx? What is their purpose? correct answers
What is the fundamental frequency? correct answers
What are the typical voice pitches for children, women, and men? Why are they different?
correct answers
How is articulation defined? correct answers
What does the articulation system consist of? correct answers
What are the three cavities that comprise the vocal tract? correct answers
What is the difference between movable and fixed articulators? correct answers
What are the different movable articulators? What is their individual purpose? correct answers
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