Exam (elaborations)
Adult Echo Pathology Exam Solved 2024
- Course
- Institution
Adult Echo Pathology Exam Solved 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
Adult Echo Pathology Exam Solved 2024A "B" bump on a mitral valve M-mode tracing often seen in patients with a dilated
cardiomyopathy may indicate:
A. Mitral regurgitation
B. Elevated left ventricular end diastolic pressure
C. Systolic anterior motion
D. Mitral stenosis - ANSWER-B. Elevated left ventricular end diastolic pressure
A "daggered" shaped aortic waveform best describes this cardiomyopathy:
A. Aortic stenosis
B. Aortic regurgitation
C. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
D. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - ANSWER-D. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
a 2D examination of a parasternal short axis view of the aortic valve demonstrates a
thickened aortic valve, left atrial dilitation and a "football" shaped systolic opening. This
is suspicious of:
A. Normal aortic valve
B. Aortic reguritation
C. Unicuspid aortic valve
D. Bicuspid aortic valve - ANSWER-D. Bicuspid aortic valve
A 2D finding of pulmonary hypertension may include:
A. Pulmonic valve prolapse
B. Right ventricular hypertrophy
C. Dilated aorta
D. Sclerotic aortic valve - ANSWER-B. Right ventricular hypertrophy
A cardiac mass involving the superior and inferior portions of the interatrial septum is
most likely:
A. Hemangioma
B. Lipomatus hypertrophy
C. Tumor
D. Mesotheliomoa - ANSWER-B. Lipomatus Hypertrophy
A cause for acute MR might be:
A. Infective endocarditis
B. AS
C. MS
D. Hypertrophic CMO - ANSWER-A. Infective endocarditis
A cause of constrictive pericarditis may be:
A. Lack of exercise
B. Post cardiac surgery
,C. Hypertension
D. High cholesterol - ANSWER-B. Post cardiac surgery
A cause of pericarditis may be:
A. idiopathic
B. radiation
C. Infectious
D. All of the above - ANSWER-D. All of the above
A common abnormality seen in patients with Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is:
A. MR
B. Hypertrophic CMO
C. Dilated aorta
D. Pericardial effusion - ANSWER-D. Pericardial effusion
A common cause for an aortic dissection is:
A. Atherosclerosis
B. Blunt chest trauma
C. Systemic hypertension
D. All of the above - ANSWER-D. All of the above
a common complication associated with a left anterior descending occlusion causing
apical akinesis is:
A. Pseudoaneurysm
B. Papillary muscle defect
C. Ventricular septal defect
D. Apical thromus - ANSWER-D. Apical thrombus
A common congenital abnormality associated with down's syndrome is:
A. Bicuspid aortic valve
B. Mitral valve prolapse
C. Patent ductus arteriosus
D. Atrioventricular septal defect - ANSWER-D. Atrioventricular septal defect
(AKA Endocardial septal defect)
A common electrical abnormality seen in patients with a dilated cardiomyopathy is?
A. Heart blocks
B. Atrial tachycardia
C. Sinus bradycardia
D. Conduction defects - ANSWER-D. Conduction defects
(also first degree block)
A common left heart abnormality that causes pulmonary hypertension is:
A. Mild aortic regurgitation
B. Mild aortic stenosis
C. Mitral valve prolapse
, D. Moderate to severe mitral stenosis - ANSWER-D. Moderate to severe mitral stenosis
A complication from a myocardial infarction where the free wall ruptures and blood is
confined by the pericardium is known as:
A. Membranous VSD
B. Pseudoaneurysm
C. Mitral stenosis
D. Tricuspid valve prolapse - ANSWER-B. Pseudoaneurysm
A complication of a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is:
A. Sudden death
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Mitral valve prolapse
D. Infective endocarditis - ANSWER-A. Sudden death
A congenital abnormality of the tricuspid valve in which one, both or all of the tricuspid
leaflets are downwardly displaced causing the right ventricle to become atrialized is
know as:
A. Total anomalous tricuspid venous return
B. Eisenmenger's syndrome
C. Tricuspid valve prolapse
D. Ebstien's anomaly - ANSWER-D. Ebstien's anomaly
A continuous wave tracing of the aortic valve demonstrates a pressure half time of 175
msec. This indicates what degree of aortic regurgitation?
A. Mild
B. Moderate
C. Moderate to severe
D. Severe - ANSWER-D. Severe
A finding associated with pulmonic stenosis may be:
A. Asymmetrical hypertrophy
B. Left ventricular hypertrophy
C. Thickened tricuspid valve
D. Right ventricular hypertrophy - ANSWER-D. Right ventricular hypertrophy
A finding of holodiastolic flow reversal in the descending aorta may be a false positive
finding of severe aortic regurgitation if the patient has:
A. An atrial septal defect
B. A patent ductus arteriosus
C. Ebstien's anomaly
D. A ventricular septal defect - ANSWER-B. A patent ductus arteriosus
A heart sound found in patients with cardiac tamponade is:
A. Muffled heart sounds
B. Pericardial knock
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller CLOUND. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76658 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now