Rasmussen Pharmacology Exam 2 Complete Questions With Answers 2024V Updated Exam
What class are fluroquinolones and what suffix do they usually have? - ANSWER- Anti-infectives
-oxacin
What pregnancy category are fluroquinolones? - ANSWER- Category C
What are the prototypes for fluroquin...
Rasmussen Pharmacology Exam 2 Complet e Questions With Answers 2024V Updated Exam What class are fluroquinolones and what suffix do they usually have? - ANSWER - Anti-
infectives -oxacin What pregnancy category are fluroquinolones? - ANSWER - Category C What are the prototypes for fluroquinolones? (2) - ANSWER - Ciprofloxacin Levofloxacin What are some of the adv. effects of fluroquinolones, such as Ciprofloxacin? (5) - ANSWER - -nausea, vomiting -dysrhythmias -hepatotoxicity *Achilles tendon rupture espe cially if used with steroids *Cipro can cause tendonitis What would the client teaching be for fluroquinolones, such as Ciprofloxacin? (7) - ANSWER - *REPORT CALF PAIN IMMEDIATELY* -wear sunblock/avoid prolonged exposure to the sun due to photosensitivity -avoid minerals -avoid alcohol due to the *disulfiram like reaction* -can increase the effects of hypoglycemics -avoid caffeine What should the client avoid while taking Fluroquinolones? (6) - ANSWER - -caffeine -alcohol -dairy products -aluminum/magnesium antacids -iron -calcium What class are macrolides (erythromycin/azithromycin -Z Pak)? - ANSWER - Anti-
infectives or Anti -bacterial What pregnancy category are macrolides? - ANSWER - Category B What are macrolides, such as Azithromycin (Z -Pak) used for? - ANSWER - -whooping cough (pertussis -streptococcus & mycoplasma pnuemoniae -H. pylori (peptic ulcer disease) Where are macrolides (Azithromycin, Z -Pak) mostly eliminated and what can they contri bute to? - ANSWER - *almost completely in the BILE and can contribute to liver dysfunction (elevated liver enzymes & jaundice)* What are some of the side effects for Azithromycin or Erythromycin (anti -
infective/bacterial, macrolides)? (6) - ANSWER - -mild G I upset -ototoxicity -diarrhea -abdominal pain -superinfections -Dysrhythmia's & SCD can also occur What side effects (3) are more common with Erythromycin (macrolides/anti -
infective/bacterial) & what nursing interventions would you do to help with them? - ANSWER - -diarrhea -abdominal cramping -N & V give an antidiarrheal, antiemetic, or ask for enteric coated form What nursing interventions would you do for Erythromycin or Azithromycin? (3) - ANSWER - -assess for infection -monitor bowel function -monit or liver and WBC What client teaching would be included for macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin)? (4) - ANSWER - -finish all of the medication -notify doctor if yellowing of skin or eyes occurs -report s/s of superinfection -notify doctor if you have fever or diarrhea What should the client on macrolides (Azithromycin/Erythromycin) avoid when administering? - ANSWER - do no take this drug with food or antacids What class of drugs are tetracyclines (doxycycline/minocycline)? - ANSWER - Broad spectrum anti -infective What pregnancy category does Doxycycline or Minocycline (tetracycline's) fall under? - ANSWER - Category D What are tetracyclines, such as Doxycycline, used for? (4) - ANSWER - -chlamydia -gram pos. and neg. organism s -H. pylori (peptic ulcer disease) -acne
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