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APEA Q-bank Cardiovascular disorders NSG5003 Advance Pathophysiology -exam questions and answers
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APEA Q-bank Cardiovascular disorders NSG5003 Advance Pathophysiology -exam questions and answers
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APEA Q -bank Cardiovascular disorders NSG5003 Advance Pathophysiology -exam question s and answers A ffmother ffstates ffthat ffher ffyoung ffchild ffhas ffbeen ffsquatting ffafter ffexertion ffand ffis ffeasily fffatigued. ffThe ffNP ffsuspects: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffTetralogy ffof ffFallot Which ffof ffthe fffollowing ffcongenital ffheart ffdefects ffdoes ffNOT ffdepend ffon ffleft ffto ffright ffshunting ffthrough ffductus ffarteriosus fffor ffpulmonary ffcirculation? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffAortic ffstenosis A ffpediatric ffpatient ffwith ffa ffventricular ffseptal ffdefect ffwould ffhave ffwhich fftype ffof ffMI ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffHolosystolic Which ffpeptide ffhormone ffcauses ffvasoconstriction ffand ffincreases ffblood ffpressure? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffAngiotensin In ffa ffpatient ffwith ffa ffventricular ffseptal ffdefect, ffblood ffflow: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffTo ffthe ffright ffventricular ffand ffinto ffthe fflungs When ffatrial fffibrillation ffterminates ffwithin ff7 ffdays ffof ffonset ff, ffit ffis ffclassified ffas? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffParoxysmal Which ffof ffthe fffollowing ffcongenital ffheart ffdefects ffcauses ffincreased ffpulmonary ffblood ffflow? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffAtrial ffseptal ffdefect ff(ASD) Sick ffsinus ffsyndrome ffis ffdescribed ffas ffthe: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffDestruction ffof ffthe ffSA ffnode ffand ffchanges ffin ffthe ffnerves ffand ffganglia To ffincrease ffoxygen ffsaturation ffafter ffexertion, ffa ffpatient ffwith ffTetralogy ffof ffFallot ffwill: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffSquat Which ffof ffthe fffollowing fftypes ffof ffangina ffinvolves ffnocturnal ffsymptoms? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffUnstable ffangina Which ffone ffof ffthe fffollowing ffconditions ffis ffan ffacute, fffebrile, ffimmune -mediated ffdisease ffcharacterized ffby ffvascular ffis ffleading ffto ffcoronary ffartery ffaneurysm? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffKawasaki ffsyndrome Atherosclerosis ffin ffthe fflower ffextremities ffcommonly ffcauses: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffPeripheral ffartery ffdisease ff(PAD) Which ffcongenital ffheart ffdefect ffinvolves ffan ffabnormal ffopening ffbetween ffthe ffatria ffthat ffis ffexpected ffto ffclose ffwithout ffsurgical ffintervention ffby ff12 ffmonths ffof ffage? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffAtrial ffseptal ffdefect Which ffone ffof ffthe fffollowing ffis ffsecreted ffby ffventricular ffmyocytes ffand ffassists ffin ffthe ffdiagnosis ffof ffheart fffailure? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffBrain ffnatriuretic ffpeptide ff(BNP) A ffvariant ffangina ffcharacterized ffby fftransient ffreduction ffin ffthe ffluminal ffdiameter ffwithin ffthe ffcoronary ffartery ffand ffconsistent ffwith ffST ffelevation ffis: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffPrinzmetal's ffangina Patients ffwith ffacute ffcoronary ffsyndrome fftypically ffhave ffplague fferosion, ffwhich ffis ffcharacterized ffby: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffHyaluronan ffand ffneutrophils Which ffof ffthe fffollowing ffmay ffbe ffseen ffin ffpatients ffwith ffacute ffcoronary ffsyndrome? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffNew ffonset ffof ffangina ffthat ffmarkedly fflimits ffphysical ffactivity The fftrendelenburg fftest ffis ffused ffto ffaccess fffor: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffVaricose ffveins Which ffon ffthe fffollowing ffconditions ffmay ffpredispose ffpatients ffto ffan ffatypical ffpresentation ffof ffmyocardial ffischemia? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ffDiabetes ffMelkite's A ffreduced ffrisk ffof ffcardiovascular ffdisease ffhas ffbeen ffassociated ffwith ffaggressive ffcontrol ffof: ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ fflow-density fflipoproteins
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