CBT Exam 2, Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate verified.
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Course
CBT
Institution
CBT
CBT Exam 2, Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate verified.
Token economy - -A system for motivating clients to perform desirable behaviors and to refrain from performing undesirable behaviors. Clients earn token reinforcers for the former and lose them fro the latter (tomens can be tanglib...
CBT Exam 2, Top Questions and
answers, 100% Accurate verified.
Token economy - ✔✔-A system for motivating clients to perform desirable behaviors and to refrain from
performing undesirable behaviors. Clients earn token reinforcers for the former and lose them fro the
latter (tomens can be tanglible chips or symbolic points.) *often used for a group of clients*
Backup reinforcers - ✔✔-Exchanged for tokens
Teodoro Ayllon and Nathan Azrin - ✔✔-Token economy for hospitalized patients with chronic psychiatric
disorders 1961 Anna State Hospital in southern Illinois
Basic elements of a token economy - ✔✔-1) a list of target hebaviors a client can earn or lose for
performing each
2) a list of backup reinforcers, includg the token cost of each
3) the tyoe of token used
4) specific procedures and rules for running the token economy.
The community training center - ✔✔-A day treatment program for individuals previously hospitalized for
chronic psychiatric disorders, employed a token economy to motivate learning daily living and social
skills needed for independent living. (Run as a school in which skills are taught in classes)
-developed by Michael Spiegler and Haig Agigian at the Palo Alto Veterans Administration Hospital.
The community training center - ✔✔-Original name= day treatment center program
-changed to emphasize training rather than treatment
-signified training for COMMUNITY living
-trainee substituted for patient
-trainees graduated rather than being discharged
, Credit systems - ✔✔--credits were the units of exchange
-credit cards received each day
4 principles important in all token economies - ✔✔-1) criteria for earning credits were clearly defined
2) the staff made trainees aware of the criteria
3) staff members awarded credits as soon as possible after the target behavior occurred
4) the program paired earning credits with social reinforcers
Reinforcement room - ✔✔-Large area where trainees could engage in various pleasurable activities
The crediteria - ✔✔-Where the trainees used their tokens
-drinks
-snacks
-toiletries
-hobby items
Rehospitalization - ✔✔-Critical measure of effectiveness of treatment (community training center is
consistently lowest compared to other programs.
Achievement place (established by Wolf in Lawrence, Kansas 1967) - ✔✔-Home-style, residential
rehabilitation program for juveniles in trouble with the law that employed a token economy
-known as the teaching family model
-mainly for boys committing petty theft, and fighting.
-run by two teaching parents (Elery and Elaine Phillips, married couple trained in behavior therapy)
Daily system - ✔✔-Points exchangeable each day for backup reinforcers
Weekly system - ✔✔-Point exchanged for reinforcers at the end of the week
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