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CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered. 100% accurate. Verified.

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CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered. 100% accurate. Verified. Alfred Adler - -individual psychology; birth order and inferiority complex; pioneer in the early history of family therapy; believed behavior must be studied in a social context George Bach - -created the idea of marathon groups in t...

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  • February 17, 2023
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CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered.
100% accurate. Verified.

Alfred Adler - ✔✔-individual psychology; birth order and inferiority complex; pioneer in the early history
of family therapy; believed behavior must be studied in a social context



George Bach - ✔✔-created the idea of marathon groups in the 1960s



Albert Bandura - ✔✔-social learning theory, bobo doll experiment which showed that children are able
to learn through observation of adult behavior; one's belief or expectation of being successful in an
occupation causes the individual to gravitate toward that particular occupation; "chance factors"
influence career development



T.X. Barber - ✔✔-cognitive theory of hypnotism



Aaron T. Beck - ✔✔-pioneer of cognitive therapy; praised for his cognitive triad of depression; created
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)



Eric Berne - ✔✔-father of transactional analysis



Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon - ✔✔-created first standardized IQ test



John Bowlby - ✔✔-bonding and attachment



Urie Bronfenbrenner - ✔✔-created an ecological systems theory of development (NOT a stage theory)



Oscar K. Buros - ✔✔-developed the Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY), the first major publication
to review available tests

, Robert R. Carkhuff and Charles Truax - ✔✔-suggests a "scale for measurement" in regard to "empathic
understanding in interpersonal processes." Level 1: not attending or detracting significantly from the
client's verbal and behavioral expressions. Level 2: subtracts noticeable affect from the communication.
Level 3: feelings expressed by the client are basically interchangeable with the client's meaning and
affect. Level 4: counselor adds noticeably to the client's affect. Level 5: counselor adds significantly to
the client's feeling, meaning even in the client's deepest moments. [1969 book: "Helping and Human
Relations"]; created a program to help counselors learn accurate empathy



James McKeen Cattell - ✔✔-Introduced mental testing in the U.S.; coined the term mental test



Raymond B. Cattell - ✔✔-Used factor analysis and found that 16 traits were necessary to describe
human personality; developed the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire that measures key personality
factors



Nancy Chodorow - ✔✔-a psychoanalytic feminist; feels the domestic ideal caused oppression in women.



Dr. Jesse Buttrick Davis - ✔✔-pioneer in school guidance counseling; often cited as the first school
guidance counselor



Emile Durkheim - ✔✔-founder of modern sociology; research on suicide



Albert Ellis - ✔✔-Created rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT); father of cognitive behavior therapy
movement



Erik Erikson - ✔✔-Known for his 8-stage theory of Psychosocial Development



Leon Festinger - ✔✔-theory of social comparison (people have a need to compare themselves with
others to assess their own abilities and options)



R.A. Fisher - ✔✔-pioneered hypothesis testing.



James W. Fowler - ✔✔-faith development

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