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A-level ECONOMICS Paper 1 Markets and Market Failure $14.49   Add to cart

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A-level ECONOMICS Paper 1 Markets and Market Failure

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A-level ECONOMICS Paper 1 Markets and Market Failure Monday 20 May 2019 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours Materials For this paper you must have: • an AQA 12-page answer book • a calculator. Instructions • Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Pencil should only be used for drawin...

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  • April 12, 2022
  • 12
  • 2022/2023
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A-level
ECONOMICS
Paper 1 Markets and Market Failure

Monday 20 May 2019 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours
Materials
For this paper you must have:
 an AQA 12-page answer book
 a calculator.

Instructions
 Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Pencil should only be used for drawing.
 Write the information required on the front cover of your
answer book. The Paper Reference is 7136/1.
 In Section A answer EITHER Context 1 OR Context 2.
 In Section B, answer ONE essay.

Information
 The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
 The maximum mark for this paper is 80.
 There are 40 marks for Section A and 40 marks for Section B.
 You will be marked on your ability to:
– use good English
– organise information clearly
– use specialist vocabulary where appropriate.


Advice
 You are advised to spend 1 hour on Section A and 1 hour on Section B.




IB/M/Jun19/E11
https://www.coursehero.com/file/82181410/P1-2019-pdf/
7136/1

, 2


Section A

Answer EITHER Context 1 OR Context 2.


EITHER

Context 1 Total for this context: 40 marks

The market for sand

Study Extracts A, B and C, and then answer all parts of Context 1 which follow.

Extract A

Figure 1: Indices of US producer prices for sand, Figure 2: Global demand for sand
Jan 2010–Jan 2018 (Jan 2010=100) (millions of tons), 2010–2025



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Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data, 2018 Source: The Freedonia Group/National Post,
2018

Extract B: Is the world running out of sand?

Sand is in high demand. Sand accounts for up to 85% of all mining and the global
depletion of sand is rapidly exceeding its natural renewal rate. Sand is mostly
used in the construction industry to make concrete and asphalt. Chinese demand
has risen significantly, reflecting the country's rapid pace of construction: it built
32.3 million houses and 4.5 million kilometres of
road between 2011 and 2014. Sand also has industrial uses: it is used to make glass, 5
electronics, and to help extract oil in the fracking industry. While market demand for
industrial
sand has tracked overall economic growth in the USA, the demand for fracking
sand has been as volatile as oil prices.

Vast quantities of sand are dumped into the sea to reclaim land: Singapore, for
example, has expanded its land area by over 20% since the 1960s. Much of this sand
originates from

10
Indonesia, where sand miners have completely erased over 20 islands since 2005. The
IB/M/Jun19/7136/1
https://www.coursehero.com/file/82181410/P1-2019-pdf/

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