NURSING 1600 Ati Pediatrics Practice Questions & Answers Already graded A+
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Course
NSG 440
Institution
NSG 440
NSG 440 Ati Pediatrics Practice Questions & Answers
1. A nurse is collecting data from a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would require further intervention?
A. Positive Babinski reflex
Rationale: The Babinski reflex disappears after 1 year of age. Therefore, a 9-month-old...
NSG 440 Ati Pediatrics Practice Questions & Answers
1. A nurse is collecting data from a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would
require further intervention?
A. Positive Babinski reflex
Rationale: The Babinski reflex disappears after 1 year of age. Therefore, a 9-month-
old infant with a positive Babinski reflex is a finding that does not
require further intervention.
B. Positive Moro reflex
Rationale: The Moro reflex disappears approximately at 3-4 months of age.
Therefore, a 9- month-old infant with a positive Moro reflex is a
finding that requires further intervention
C. Negative Doll’s eye reflex
Rationale: A negative Doll’s eye reflex is a normal finding. Therefore, a 9-month-old
infant with a negative Doll’s eye reflex is a finding that does not require
further intervention.
D. Negative Crawl reflex
Rationale: A negative Crawl reflex disappears after 6 months of age. Therefore, a 9-
month-old infant with a negative Crawl reflex is a finding that does not
require further intervention.
2. A nurse is reinforcing teaching a parent of a child who has a fracture of the epiphyseal
plate. Which of the following is an appropriate statement by the nurse?
A. “The blood supply to the bone is disrupted.”
Rationale: Children heal fractures in less time than adults because of the generous
blood supply to the bone and the epiphyseal plate.
B. “Normal bone growth can be affected.”
Rationale: A fracture of the epiphyseal plate can affect growth in a child. Therefore,
it needs to be detected and treated rapidly.
C. “Bone marrow can be lost though the fracture.”
Rationale: The epiphyseal plate is the cartilage growth plate. Therefore, bone
marrow is not lost through this type of fracture.
page 1 of
,Detailed Answer Key
Homework 8 - Pediatrics
D. “The healing process will take longer.”
Rationale: Children heal fractures in less time than adults because of the generous
blood supply to the bone and the epiphyseal plate.
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,Detailed Answer Key
Homework 8 - Pediatrics
3. A nurse is planning to speak to a group of adolescents about toxic shock syndrome (TSS). The
nurse knows that TSS is commonly associated with which of the following?
A. High-absorbency tampons
Rationale: Toxic shock syndrome, a severe disease caused by a toxin made by
Staphylococcus aureus, is characterized by shock and multiple organ
dysfunction. It most often affects menstruating women who use highly
absorbent tampons.
B. Mosquito bites
Rationale: Mosquito bites are not associated with TSS.
C. International travel
Rationale: International travel is not associated with TSS.
D. Multiple sexual partners
Rationale: TSS is not associated with multiple sexual partners.
4. A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of
pyloric stenosis?
A. Absent bowel sounds
Rationale: Visible gastric peristaltic waves moving from the left to the right are a
clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis.
B. Increased sodium level
Rationale: Vomiting causes a depletion of fluid and electrolytes, therefore a
decrease in serum sodium levels is a clinical manifestation of pyloric
stenosis.
C. Projectile vomiting after feedings
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing and thickening of the pyloric canal
between the stomach and the duodenum resulting in projectile vomiting.
D. Golf ball-sized mass over the left quadrant
Rationale: An olive-shaped mass is palpable right of the umbilicus is a clinical
manifestation of pyloric stenosis.
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, Detailed Answer Key
Homework 8 - Pediatrics
5. A nurse is planning care for a child who has juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the
following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
A. Administer opioids on a schedule.
Rationale: NSAIDs are used to control pain. Therefore, administering opioids on a
schedule is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take.
B. Schedule prolonged periods of complete joint immobilization daily.
Rationale: Physical mobility will assist in preserving function and maintaining mobility.
Therefore, prolonged periods of complete joint immobilization is not an
appropriate action for the nurse to take.
C. Apply cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour.
Rationale: Heat is beneficial for relieving pain and stiffness. Therefore, applying cool
compresses for 20 minutes every hour is not an appropriate action for
the nurse to take.
D. Maintain night splints to the affected joint.
Rationale: Maintaining night splints to the affected joints will assist in range of motion.
Therefore, this is an appropriate action for the nurse to take.
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