What is a offence - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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SJD1501 STUDY NOTES.
- Summary • 31 pages • 2021
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SJD1501 STUDY NOTES. Social Dimensions Of Justice. What do we mean when we refer to restorative justice? 
Unlike retributive justice, that sees the offence committed as an act against the State, restorative justice is based on a 
concept of justice that regards crime and wrongdoing as an offence against the individual and the community, with less 
emphasis on the involvement of the State. 
Restorative justice is an approach to justice that focuses on the needs of both offenders, victims, and the...
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SUMMARY CRW2601 SOUTH AFRICAN CRIMINAL LAW
- Summary • 61 pages • 2021
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SOUTH AFRICAN CRIMINAL LAW 
SOUTH AFRICAN CRIMINAL LAW is the body of national law relating to crime in 
South Africa. In the definition of Van der Walt et al, a crime is "conduct which common 
or statute law prohibits and expressly or impliedly subjects to punishment remissible 
by the state alone and which the offender cannot avoid by his own act once he has 
been convicted."[1] Crime involves the infliction of harm against society. The function or 
object of criminal law is to provide a soc...
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CRW2601_ Exam Study Notes.
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CRW2601_ Exam Study Notes. Criminal Liability 
General 
For a person to be convicted, the following requirements must be satisfied: 
1. Their conduct must be recognised in our law as a crime 
a. Principle of Legality 
b. Not regarded as an element of a crime 
The 4 elements of criminal liability 
1. Act or conduct 
2. Compliance with the definitional elements of the crime 
3. Unlawfulness 
4. Culpability 
Act or Conduct 
(By conduct we mean and act or omission) 
Was there conduct on the part of ...
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CRM_1300___Notes latest with summary (100% well enlightened) Criminology notes
- Summary • 59 pages • 2022
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CRM_1300___Notes 
 
Crime Definition: 
-	Any form of human behaviour that is designated by law as criminal and subject to penal sanction 
 
 
A Composite Definition of Crime: 
-	“Crime is a violation of societal rules of behaviour as interpreted by a legal criminal code created by people holding social and political power. Individuals who violate these laws are subject to sanctions by statue authority, social stigma, and loss of status” 
 
 
What Is a Crime? 
- This approach implies that ...
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Defamation under tort law.
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The document applies to all student doing law despite your year of study. it highlights the ingredients that lead to defamation, defines defamation and what is also known as character assignation. The offence of injuring a person’s character, fame or reputation by false and malicious statements comprehensive of both libel and slander. 
The law on defamation is one that creates a delicate between an individual’s right to protect their reputation and the right to freedom of expression, which...
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