Oral stage - answer -infant's primary interaction
with world is through mouth, oral stimulation
through sucking and tasting
Anal stage - answer -primary focus of libido was on
controlling bladder and bowel movements
-toilet training is primary issue, too much pressure
can result in excessive need for order or
cleanliness later in life, too little pressure from
parents can lead to messy or destructive behavior
later in life
,Phallic stage - answer -focus of id's energy is on
genitals, children become aware of gender identity
Latent stage - answer -focus of id's energy is on
genitals, children become aware of gender identity
Genital stage - answer -onset of puberty causing
libido to become active
-strong interest in opposite sex, individual will
continue to develop into well-balanced person
Piaget Stages of Development - answer
Sensorimotor (0-2)
Preoperational thought (2.5 - 6/7)
Concrete operations (7-11)
Formal Operations (11-18)
Sensorimotor Stage - answer -learn primarily
through sensory input and action
-object permanence, causality, symbolic thought
Preoperational Thought - answer -child is able to
use words and images to refer to objects
,Concrete operations - answer - think logically but
have difficulty with abstracts or hypotheticals
Formal Operations - answer - can think abstractly,
use deductive reasoning, and systematically plan
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages - answer 1. Trust vs
Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
3. Initiative vs Guilt
4. Industry vs Inferiority
5. Identity vs Identity Diffusion
6. Intimacy vs Isolation
7. Generativity vs Self-Absorption
8. Integrity vs Despair
Trust vs Mistrust - answer Children begin to learn
the ability to trust others based upon the
consistency of their caregiver(s).
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt - answer Between the
ages of 1 and 3, children begin to assert their
independence by walking away from their mother.
If encouraged it fosters independence, if criticized
it leads to feeling unable to survive and over
dependence on parent.
, Initiative vs Guilt - answer Children assert
themselves more frequently, if encouraged they
feel secure in their ability to lead others and make
decisions; if discouraged children develop a sense
of guilt and lack self-initiative.
Industry vs Inferiority - answer Children begin to
develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments.
If encouraged and they begin to feel industrious
and feel confident in their ability to achieve goals.
If not encouraged they feel inferior, doubting their
abilities and failing to reach their potential.
Identity vs Role Confusion - answer During
adolescence, transition from childhood to
adulthood and children become more independent,
looking to their futures.
Intimacy vs Isolation - answer In young adulthood,
individuals begin to share themselves with others
and explore relationships . Successful completion
leads to commitment, while unsuccessful
completion leads fear of intimacy & commitment.
Generativity vs Stagnation - answer During middle
adulthood, individuals establish careers, settle
down within relationships, begin families, and
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